The present Dutch-German cemetery was opened in 1840. Before this date there was another very old cemetery for Dutch and German people which was authorised in 1695. In 1924 the mortal remains of those buried there were transferred to the “new” cemetery and put into an ossuary which still stands in the middle of the burial ground. Three slabs were placed on the walls of the small open structure which was built around the ossuary hole. In 2018 a very strong wind storm cracked an old cypress tree which feel over the ossuary, substantially damaging it. Several subscriptions were consequently launched online and offline to fund its restoration. I’ll keep you updated on the restoration process.

Each slab lists the names of the deceased for a given time-span:

Slab#1: c.1700-1794 (83 people)

Slab#2: 1795-1823 (115 people)

Slab#3: 1824-1839 (128 people)

There’s another slab which was placed there in 1990 listing 12 persons whose remains were then placed in the ossuary. Another memorial stone was hung on the North wall after WWII to commemorate people whose graves were destroyed by a bombing and for whom it has been possible to find names (11).

The following list was made by the deceased pastor Mauro Del Nista and Patrizia Meoli in April 1997 and printed in the book I “Giardini” della Congregazione Olandese-Alemanna, Debatte, Livorno, 2004.

I added a few more information in square brackets […].

Slab I (c.1700-1794)

1600 Wilhelm A. WEERT [died in 1684]
1607 Nicolao MUNICHOFF [died in 1699]
1700 D. Matteus SAVAREYS [from Amsterdam, 55 years old]
1702 Nicolaus DE SMETH
1704 (Sisti Viat) [sic!] (wrongly reported latin inscription instead of name)
1706 Jacobus CALCKBERNER [from Amsterdam, 61 years old – Gen. commissary of the Mediterranean fleet]
1707 Theodorum LA BEE
Johannes VAN WINCKEL [Born 1629 in Amsterdam]
1708 Petrus GODERCK [CODERCK] [38 years old – Captain of the ship “De Poolster”]
1709 Gaspar SCHULTESS
1711 Johannes DE HULTER [patria Batavus]
1712 Andrae MYSTERS [MIJSTERS] [Born 1663 in Vlissingen]
Jan BOOGERMAN [39 years old]
Jacobus CLEYBURGH [Born 1663 in ‘s-Gravenhage]
1713 Abraham BEERMAN [BEEKMAN] [from Amsterdam, clerk to Frederik BROEGH]
1716 Rutgertus T. (…)
1718 Carolus DE GASTINES
1719 Benjamin MAJOR
1722 Daniel HEIRMANS
1723 Joachinus OSTERMAN
1726 Stephanus VAN HOUTEN [Born 1665 in Amsterdam]
1728 Joannis LAMPERIER [from Rotterdam, 35 years old]
1730 Johanne(s) VAN DER VECHT [Predikant te Smyrna, Lidesiae (sic) natus, 30 years old]
Jacobus Abraham CAPPELEN
Joannes MIDDENOORP
1732 Paul LOCHNER
1733 Cornelius LANDMETER [LADMYETER] [from Zwartewaal, 37 years old]
Eva VAN DER HOUT-CALCKBERNER [from Amsterdam, 75 years old, wife of Daniel VAN DER HOUT]
1737 Petrus BOISSIN [1733?]
1738 Daniel VAN DER HOUT [from Amsterdam, 66 years old]
1740 Petrus CORDES
1744 Michel CORNELISZ [Born 1709 in Fohr.]
Peter BUYS [Born 1700 in Oostereyndt van Terschelling]
Andreas VAN DER HOUT [Born 1678 in Amsterdam]
1745 Robert Janse TREELS [Captain]
1747 Christ.   Martin. GOTHANO [Georg Christoph MARTINI] [Died in Lucca, 60 years old]
Hendrick DOGGER
1748 Joannis SEYVER
1750 Matteus BOKMAN
1753 Henricus Ch. LUTYENS
Georg Jacob BRUCH
1758 Anna VILLION-LUTYENS
1759 Jacob Dirchse GROOT [Born 1711 op het eiland Silt]
1761 Teeke Glaessen TROMP [Claessen] [Born 1713 in Ameland]
1762 Justus Raimondus DE SMETH [Born 1708 in Frankfurt]
Petrus LAMPERIER
1763 Francisco VILLION [Born 1688 in Romans-sur-Isère]
1765 Marinus GAUWE
1766 Maria Cecilie LUTYENS [Infant, born 1755 in Livorno]
Corradus DE SMETH
1770 Christian Theodor OLDENBURG
Joannes SANGOLFIO
1771 Franciscus Joannes NEBBENS [1721 in Florence?]
1772 Petrus CHARRON
1773 Cornelius VAN HAEFTEN
Cornelius BERENBERG [Born 1714 in Hamburg]
1774 Ernest Haubold DE MILTIZ
1775 Jacob LAARS
Giov. Enrico WULFFEN
1777 Giov. Franc. BOUWER [from Amsterdam, Consul and Gen. Commissary, 86 years old]
Joh. Jacob AHRENS
Christ. Friedr. DE VIERECK
1778 Maria VILLION [Born REYMOND]
1780 Caterina KERFBYL [Born in ‘s-Gravenhage – maiden name HOLSTEYN]
Otto Elderico FRANCK [Born in Hamburg]
1782 Veronica KLEIBER [Maiden name WALTER]
1783 Nathanael Heinr. KERFBYL
Paul Wilh. NOLTE [Infant born 1781 in Livorno]
1784 Gio. Marco PASTEUR [Born 1717 in Geneva]
1786 Amadeo VOIGT
1787 Georg. Dietrich. V. LOWENSTERN
1789 Paul Otto FRANCK
Enrichetta FRANCK
August NOLTE [Infant born 1787 in Livorno]
1791 Diodato GRABOWSKI
Nicola FRAZZIOLI
1792 Paolo Federigo ULRICH [Infant born 1791 in Livorno]
Guglielmina NOLTE [Infant born 1791 in Livorno]
Giovanna PASTEUR-DURADE [Born 1730 in Geneva]
1793 Jelle HEERES
Filippina Caterina FRASSINET [Infant born 1793 in Livorno]
1794 Annamaria Sus. Vitt. DE SELLOCH
Samuel GRENMAN

Slab II (1795-1823)

1795 Paolo Mario PASTEUR
Jacob WISS
1798 Cat. Elisabeth PERRYMAN
Giov. Franc. DUPONT
1800 Carlo FRAISSINET
Giacomo WALSER
Benigna Elisabeth DE PLETTENBERG
1801 Enrich. Maddalena FRANCK
Joh. Martin LORETZ
Rosa Barbara TOBLER [Infant]
Joh. Jacob LENDENMANN
1803 Dorotea Felicita Sibilla WAGNER
Enrichetta TRAXLER
Paolo STUB [Infant?]
Sophie Emilie MOLKE
Giacomo TRAXLER
Sens Sensen DEIUSCHER
Domenico SALVETTI
1804 Adolphine VON BULOV
Berhardine DE DEWITZ
Johann. KLEIBER [Born 1729 in Memmingen]
Adolf August KOSTER
Joh. Adam WAGNER
Jacob Christof ESCHER
1805 Abramo Giacomo HACKERT
1806 Francesco KERFBYL
Olle Sensen NEBENES
Joh. August AHRENS
1807 Enrichetta C.D. WULFFEN
Cecilia SCHWARTZ
Joh. Ulrich RECHSTEINER
Filippo HACKERT
David DE WULFFEN
1808 F. Leonf Moritz DE BRITTWITZ
Niels WIUM
1809 Johann. Georg. HILDEBRAND
Joh. Jacob MAYR
David SCHIRMER
1810 Andreas KRUGER
Joh. Heinr. WULFFEN [Born 1737 in Flensburg]
Tonnes LARSEN
Augusta Virg. Dorot. WULFFEN [Infant born 1809 in Livorno]
Christ. Lauratzen HANSEN
Georg. WAHL
Jeanne Dorothy MITCHELL [Maiden name WULFFEN]
Maria Angelica Arianna HAASE [Infant born 1808 in Livorno]
1811 Ludwig GABRECHT
1812 Rosa TILLEMANN
Samuel SCHROTER
Philip BETMANN-HOLWEG [Infant born 1791]
1813 Heinrich STOPPE
Maria Magdalena DUNNER
Caterina KERFBYL
Joh. Heinr. HOLST
1814 Gustav DAEHNE
Ludolf Studdart KOSTER [Infant?]
Friederich V. BUCHWALD
1815 Jon Heinr. UHL
Peter NIELS
Johann. STENBACH
Georg. SAMICH
Herman T. TIEDEMAN
Sabina Elvira e Giovanna Elisa FEHR [Infant]
Bartolommeo SALVETTI
1816 Giovanni Paolo SCHULTESIUS [Protestant minister, born 1748 in Fechenheim]
Thier STAUFFACHER
1817 Bartolommeus SALVETTI
Jac. KAHL
Peter. Ferd. Willh. HAASE
1818 Johann TOBLER [Born 1740 in Wolfhalden]
Gaspar CORRADINI
Giov. E. SANDJUST
Girolamo STOPPANI
Clara Victoria A. BRESSLER
1819 Sabina TOBLER-SAUTER [Born 1752 in Arbon]
Andreas Gustav WENDLOF
Isac ZELSTEOT
Ole Asen STEEN
Emanuel Ambrosio H. PIANTA
Gaspar Heinr. TOBIAS [?]
Enr. Co. DAHLIN
Carl. BUCHTING
Sophie VON SCHUHMACKER
Johann BUCHLI
Giacomo CORRADINI
Gerold WERDMULLER
1820 Fried. C. Christ RUHS
Peter H. HOLM
Giacomo SALAMONI
Pierre Rudolphe MUMM
Cornelius PONS
Joh. Bernah. STICHLING [Born in Saarbrucken]
1821 Andreas PEER
Johnn HITZ
1822 Françoise KUBLI-MONNIER
Louise KUBLI
J.J. Victor KUBLI
Sophie GEBHARDT
Wilhelm KRAUSE
Fried. Jacob STICHLING
Cornelius SMET
Adam GERDES
Joachim GRABIEN
Diedrich KERFBYL
Peter SURGENSEN
1823 Jacob TOBLER
Joh. SCHALLIBAUM
Friedr. Wilh. GEBHARDT [Born c.1774 in Schleitz]
Lars Erique NYBERG
Maria SALZGERBER
Joh. Bens HILLIGER
Dan. F. August KLUGKIST
Jacob JOHANNESEN
Sofia Enric. Carol. MEYER

Slab III (1824-1839)

1824 Joanna ULRICH-PASTEUR [Born 1754 in Livorno]
Joanna GIANETTI
Jacob KORN
Peter ELIASSON
Bernhard Peter HAASE [Born 1775 in Livorno]
1825 Eric BECSTROM
Bartelemi BONORANDI
Johann VITAL
Johann F. JERSEG
Claudio ALBERTI
1826 François COLOMB
Fumia MISOCH
Peter HANSEN
Olof ACKERBERG
Abraham BURGHALTER
1827 Joh. Theo. Thomas ULRICH
Catherina SALVETTI
Elisabeth Paolina FALLER
Adam Paul GROSS
Auguste D’IVERNOIS
Christian KRAGH
Gaudenzio SALVETTI
Anna FRIZZONI
August Carl DALGAS [Infant?]
Friedr. KERN
Cecilia TANTINI
Orsola BISENZ
J.J. VAN WESTRENEN DE STRECKENBERK
Lars PETERSEN
Edm. STEWART
Moritz Wilh. GEBHARDT
Johanna CLOETTA
Benedict Jacob MAYER [Born c.1760 in Augsburg]
1828 Olof NILSON
Johann Peter DAHLBERG
Amelie Sofia V. DORNBERG
Luisa MAYR
Johannes BORJESSEN
Steener STEENERSEN
Emanuel ZENNEMANN
1829 Giovanni CLOETTA
Luca CAMENISCH
Georg. NIESS
Antonio DE FALLER
Tito Mariano DALGAS
1830 Louise Carol. DE LARREY
Amalia VILLERS
Jean Carlo STAMPE [Infant]
Giov. Ettore RIVAIL
Christ. Emil. STAMPE [Infant]
Marianna RIVAIL
Victor BURGHALTER
Giov. TOBLER
Ant. Pietro MARSEL
1831 Jacob ALT
J. Anne ARLAND
Eleonora RENN
1832 Marianna Giorgetta Emma STUB [Young]
Orsola EGIA
Henri BERTHOUD
Niccola BOTTI
Amelie GIRARDOT
Gottfried Hanel V. SCHNEEBERG
Rudolf SCHINDLER
Giov. Olderigo WALSER [Born 1778]
Adolf BENECKE V. GRODITZBERG
1833 Ole Larsen BRAGSTAD
Helene Sophie ENGELBACH
Giov. Corrado SAUTTER
François LOBIN
Sabina Emilia TOBLER
Niccola MODER
Joh. BRUCKHAUS
Anna GASSAR
Andrea Giov. Alf. GIRARDOT [Born 1794 in Paris]
Anders Olsen HALS
Nic. Paul GROSS
1834 Antonio LEVA
Martin Hein. SCHULDT
Eric DANIELSEN
Valentin AGOSTINO
Jacob GODECKE
1835 Thomas DAUMULLER
Andrea CLOETTA
Giov. Ant. DALGAS [Born 1788 in Fredericia]
Genoby HOLM
Bernhard ZIEGLER
Giacomo MOSCA
Giov. Pietro KERFBYL
Andrea CLOETTA (sic!)
Emanuel GRAHMAN
1836 Otto Adrian LEVELTOT-ADUARD
Julius BRUNEL
Giovanni LUZZI
Jacob ARFWEDSON
1837 Giov. DENUDER
Giulio MEYER
Giov. Giac. MEYER
Cristof DAHL
Olof ACKERSTEDT
Sofia Dor. VALENTIN-STRINDBERG
Edmondo KIEFFER
Michel PETERSON
Wilhelm KRAUSE
Emma BARDE
Andreas HANULA
Andrea DE CHOUDENS
Anna Barbara SGHIESS
Teresa Giuseppina DUNNER
1838 Giovanna ULRICH-BANTON [sic!] [PANTON] [Born 1797 in Livorno]
Simeone PITSCH
Jeanne Aug. Ed. MANILLER
Leonardo PINCHERA
Jeanne Franç. Sophie GIRARDOT [Maiden name COTTIN, born 1769 in Paris]
Giov. Giac. SPILLER
Johanne RONER
Federica Maria MUMM
Pietro ANDRI
1839 Ottavia DE DIETRICH
Jean Emile HUMBERT [Famous archaeologist, born 1771 in ‘s-Gravenhage]
Carl S. Oscar STICHLING
Peter Ove HAGEN
Christ. Alb. GRONBERG
Klaas Geert SIPSMA
Guglielmina WESTZYNTHIUS
Caterina OTT- SALVETTI ved. TRAXLER
Petrus VAN LELYVELD
Niccola Giac. PULT

Added to the ossuary on October 15th, 1990

1880 Matthaus KUNDERT
Adalina WASSMUTH
1881 Annina ANDRI
Raul François BERGEON
1883 Alice Esther BERGEON
Ludwig Alexander OFFERMANN
Grossweyler VON MUELLER
1884 Domenico BEZZOLA
Charles BOSSHARDT
1885 Antonio MEULI
Gaudenzio TUNG
1920 Marie MONTANDON-BERGEON

Total number of individuals in the ossuary @ April 15th, 1997 : 338 (wrongly reported as 337 in the book).

Other names reported in other documents not listed above:

D. SORGELOOS, capiteyn… Gest… Maart 17…

Fredericus BROEGH, Amstelodamus, qui strenua annorum quindicim abdelegatione apud Etruscam Aulam Hollandiae B…(?) feliciter gesta. Gest. 1732 in den ouderdom van 73 jaar. (Zonder datum, consul te Livorno sesdert 1718).

Zerk der “kinderen LUTJENS“, geplaatst in 1753. Zonder namen.

People whose grave was destroyed by a bombing during WWII:

Margherita CARTER (Died infant in 1877)

Rodolfo SCHINTZ (Died in 1894)

Carlo SCHINTZ (Died in 1895)

Noel Gerolamo VIGNE

Georg WASSMUTH

Berta WASSMUTH geb. TILLMANNS

Raoul BERGEON

Rene BERGEON

Paolo BERGEON

Luisa LAMBELET

Alberto THOMAS